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A predictive capability for the aerodynamic deformation of convertible car roofs

机译:可转换汽车车顶空气动力学变形的预测能力

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摘要

The flow-induced deformation of a membrane in a flow is studied using experimental and computational approaches in a configuration that represents the effect of the aerodynamic load on a convertible car roof. The computational method couples a commercial computational fluid dynamics code with an in-house structural code to predict membrane deformation. A converged statically deformed state, within 1 per cent difference in the displacement variable, is reached after three iterations between the fluid and structural codes. The predictions of membrane deformation are shown to agree well with the experimental results. The key outcome is the demonstration of a methodology that will be useful in the engineering design of convertible car roofs.
机译:使用实验和计算方法,研究了膜在流动中由流引起的变形,该结构表示了气动载荷对敞篷车车顶的影响。该计算方法将商业计算流体动力学代码与内部结构代码耦合以预测膜变形。在流体代码和结构代码之间进行了三次迭代之后,达到了收敛的静态变形状态,位移变量相差1%以内。膜变形的预测结果与实验结果吻合良好。关键成果是证明了一种方法学,该方法学可用于可转换车顶的工程设计。

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